Permaculture in your Wardrobe

For a decade I’ve been advocating for Slow Clothing philosophy as a response to fast fashion excess. Doing a Permaculture Design Course in 2020 and a Permaculture Teaching Course in 2021 led me to appeciate how Slow Clothing aligns with the permaculture ethics of people care, earth care and fair share and the 12 permaculture design principles can be applied to our wardrobe. Below is how my latest thinking on integrating Permaculture in your Wardrobe. I acknowledge input and inspo from David Holmgren permaculture principles and Grow Do It on the principles, and Professor Suzi Vaughan for helping with the thought process.

A permaculture framework for dressing with health and wellbeing, a Jane Milburn work in progress

Jane Milburn applies the 12 permaculture design principles to a regenerative wardrobe:

Observe and interact – stop look and listen

Start here. Take stock of what you need for your body and stage of life. Notice quality and what feels right. Think about colours and styles that suit you. Consider who grows the fibres and who makes the clothes.

Catch and store energy – save some for later

Clothes have embedded energy; wear until they wear out. Pass clothes through generations, as holders of meaning and memories. Pack some away and refresh your wardrobe depending on mood and season.

Obtain a yield – earn a harvest

Cultivate your wardrobe like a garden, build it over years. You are responsible: curate it, care for it, trim it back and bring in new material when needed. Natural fibres improve with age, don’t weed out prematurely.

Apply self-regulation and accept feedback – check yourself

Press pause on consumption and reduce what you own. Have fewer clothes of better quality. Use gardening instead of shopping as a self-soothing tool. Make considered purchases, don’t buy on impulse or specials.

Use and value renewable resources and services – go self-powered

Choose natural fibres from carbon-fixing plants and animals, rather than synthetics derived from fossil fuels. Dry and refresh clothes in the sunshine. Learn how different fibres feel and hand-wash when needed.

Produce no waste – no such thing as waste

Natural-fibre clothes have an after-life: repurpose them into rugs and rags, before composting to release organic matter, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. Use zero-waste patterns, reuse buttons and zips.

Design from patterns to details – be a designer

Develop your own style, don’t follow fashion. Tinker your clothes, to make them work for you.  Don’t fight nature, work with your current size and shape. Experiment with what you have to create fresh combinations.

Integrate rather than segregate – work together

Have a circular wardrobe, pass clothes on as needs change. Plan clothing swap parties and styling sessions. Look back through history and learn from others. Find a community to share new skills and create together.

Use small and slow solutions – keep it simple

Make clothes to suit yourself, engage a dressmaker, or have clothes made to order. Learn to spin and weave, mend and upcycle. Have fewer clothes and wear them for longer. Store carefully and preserve from pests.

Use and value diversity – mix it up

Consider other ways of sourcing clothes, like renting and swapping. Mix and match, and pattern clash. Be individual and independent, aka indie style. Understand different fibre attributes and fabric weights.

Use edges and value the marginal – think outside the box

See opportunity in dormant clothing and textiles; there are no rules. When op shopping, visit all sections to find the treasure.  Think of your wardrobe as a south-facing garden, be resourceful to make it work all year.

Creatively use and respond to change – get creative

Carry your clothes through life: adapt them when your body, mood, and needs change. Think of your clothes as ingredients for reuse: chop and change, lengthen or shorten, stitch and patch, or over-dye for fresh life.

Composting clothes into nutrients

There is simply no precedent for the volume of clothes in society today and we need to experiment with other ways of keeping material in circulation locally. When you’ve exhausted options for swapping/reselling clothes or donating them to charities, recycling in your backyard is a valid option. When something is biodegradable, it is capable of decomposing into raw materials and cycling back through the ecosystem without pollution. All natural-fibre clothing is in this category and therefore biodegradable, although the time taken will vary.

Composting your natural-fibre clothing works in exactly the same way as putting vegetable scraps and spoilt food into the compost. They decompose and becomes food for new plants. The composting process cycles four of life’s building blocks – carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen – back into the soil so that it can support new growth. The clothing fibres need to be moistened to encourage and speed the decomposition process. The fibre becomes food for microbes, bacteria, fungi, moulds, worms, beetles, snails, mites, cockroaches and other critters, which are all part of the process.

I confirmed this in my backyard science experiment when I buried synthetic and natural fibre swatches in my garden during 2018. Almost all the natural fibres decayed while the synthetic remained untouched. Synthetics are derived from petroleum, do not absorb water, and are effectively plastic. In May 2019, we set up a compost experiment at Bulimba Creek Catchment Sustainability Centre at Carindale with which we will revisit at the end of August.

Jane Milburn and nursery manager Leigh Weakley at Bulimba Creek Catchment Sustainability Centre.

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